FAA Instrument Rating · ASEL

Fly Through
Any Weather

Earn your Instrument Rating with a CFII who knows what examiners across Northern California are looking for — trained on a glass cockpit, backed up by real steam-gauge instruments, and tested in actual IFR conditions before the checkride ever happens.

CFII
Certified Instrument
Flight Instructor
100%
First-Attempt
Checkride Pass Rate
Dual
Glass + Steam
Instrument Training

Modern Glass. Real Steam Gauges.
Complete Instrument Training.

Most instrument students train exclusively on glass and never develop a real feel for partial-panel flying or raw VOR navigation. N8877E is set up differently — a full glass cockpit for how modern IFR is actually flown today, plus a working steam-gauge VOR so you build the fundamental skills that make you safe when the screens go dark.

Dynon SkyView HDX and Garmin GTN 650 glass panel
Modern Glass Cockpit
Dynon SkyView HDX + Garmin GTN 650
WAAS GPS with full LPV approach capability, synthetic vision, integrated traffic and weather, and an EFIS that mirrors what you'll see in modern training and charter aircraft. You'll fly real RNAV, ILS, and VOR approaches exactly as they're flown in the field today.
WAAS GPS LPV Approaches Synthetic Vision ADS-B Traffic & Wx
N8877E on the ramp at KPAO
Steam Gauge VOR
Working VOR for Fundamental Skills
A functioning steam-gauge VOR receiver means you'll learn to track radials, intercept courses, and hold without relying entirely on a moving map. This is the foundational skill set examiners expect — and it's what separates pilots who understand instrument flying from pilots who just follow a magenta line.
VOR Tracking Partial Panel Raw Data Navigation Backup Instruments

Why this matters: If you only train on glass, you're unprepared the day an MFD fails or you fly an older rental airplane. If you only train on steam gauges, you're unprepared for how IFR is actually flown today. Training in N8877E means you get both — modern capability and the raw fundamentals DPEs specifically test for.

Real IFR Flying, Not Just Hood Time

A lot of instrument training happens entirely under a view-limiting device on clear days — technically legal, but it doesn't prepare you for actual weather. Alex builds real IMC and marginal-weather flights into your training whenever conditions safely allow, so you finish the rating having actually flown in clouds, not just simulated them.

Student flying with Golden Gate Bridge visible through clouds
🌫️
Actual IMC Flights
The Bay Area's marine layer provides genuine instrument conditions throughout the year — a built-in training advantage most flight schools don't have.
📡
Real ATC & Approach Control
You'll work with NorCal Approach and file real IFR flight plans — not simulated ATC. By your checkride, talking to controllers under IFR will feel routine.
🗺️
Cross-Country IFR Flights
Beyond local approaches, you'll fly actual IFR cross-countries — filing, briefing, and executing a full IFR flight from departure to destination.
⚖️
Real Weather Decision-Making
Go/no-go calls, alternate planning, and personal minimums — taught against real forecasts and real conditions, not hypotheticals.
🎯
Checkride-Ready by Design
Training is built around the ACS standards examiners actually test — not a generic syllabus. Alex has a 100% first-attempt checkride pass rate across his own students.

FAA Instrument Rating Requirements

Per 14 CFR § 61.65, here's what's required to add an instrument rating to your existing pilot certificate:

50Hours
Cross-Country PIC Time
50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command, of which at least 10 hours must be in an airplane.
40Hours
Instrument Time
40 hours of actual or simulated instrument time, including the training required under § 61.65(c)–(d).
15Hours
Dual Instrument w/ CFII
At least 15 hours of instrument flight training from an authorized instructor in the aircraft category for the rating sought.
3Hours
Prep Within 2 Calendar Months
3 hours of instrument training in preparation for the practical test, within 2 calendar months of the checkride date.
250NM
Long IFR Cross-Country
One cross-country flight under IFR, 250nm along airways or ATC routing, with an instrument approach at each airport and three different kinds of approaches.
PPLRequired
Private Pilot Certificate
You must hold at least a Private Pilot Certificate in the category and class of aircraft before adding the instrument rating.

Source: 14 CFR § 61.65 — Instrument rating requirements. Most students exceed these minimums; the national average is closer to 60–65 total hours before checkride readiness. Alex builds a plan around your pace, not just the regulatory floor.

Instrument Rating Pricing

Aircraft
N8877E — Wet Hobbs Rate
$170/hr
Modern glass panel Piper Cherokee — Dynon SkyView HDX EFIS + Garmin GTN 650 WAAS GPS, with backup steam VOR. Billed per Hobbs hour, fuel included.
Instruction
CFII Instrument Instruction
$90/hr
In-flight and ground instruction with Alex, billed per hour. Ground briefings and ACS prep included at the same rate.
Estimated Total Investment
Dual instrument flight time (25 hrs @ $260/hr combined)$6,500
Time-building cross-country (if needed) — ask about ratesVaries
Ground instruction & checkride prep (15 hrs @ $90/hr)$1,350
FAA written test (self-study + test fee, est.)~$175
FAA checkride (DPE fee, est.)~$700
Typical Total (if PIC XC time already met)~$8,725

Most instrument students already have cross-country time from private pilot training. If you need to build additional PIC cross-country hours, special time-building rates are available — ask Alex for current pricing. Actual cost depends on your starting experience and pace of training.

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Trained by a CFII Who Knows the Standards

Alex Fagan, CFII

Alex Fagan is a Bay Area native and FAA Certified Flight Instructor – Instrument (CFII) based at Palo Alto Airport. He knows several Designated Pilot Examiners across Northern California personally and trains his students directly against the ACS standards they test to — every one of his students has passed their checkride on the first attempt.

That track record isn't an accident. Alex builds each student's training around real IFR flying — actual weather, real ATC, genuine cross-countries — so the checkride feels like just another flight, not a high-stakes performance.

FAA Certified Flight Instructor – Instrument (CFII)
Personally acquainted with multiple Northern California DPEs
100% first-attempt checkride pass rate
500+ hours of dual instruction given
Trains in actual IMC whenever conditions safely allow
Glass panel + steam VOR aircraft for complete instrument training

Stop Letting Weather
Cancel Your Flights

Reach out to talk through your timeline, current experience, and goals. Whether you're starting from a fresh PPL or picking the rating back up after time away, Alex will build a plan around where you are.

Send an Inquiry → Book a Flight
(650) 380-3397  ·  alexfagancfi@gmail.com  ·  KPAO · Palo Alto, CA